What types of personal loans are available in Canada?
When exploring your personal loan options in Canada, you'll find a variety of products designed to suit different needs and circumstances. Here's a look at some of the most common types you'll come across:
- Secured personal loans: These loans require you to offer up an asset (like your car or home) as collateral. Because the lender has the security of your asset, you can often access larger loan amounts or lower interest rates. Just keep in mind - if you can't keep up with your payments, your collateral could be at risk.
- Unsecured personal loans: No need to put any property on the line with these. Approval is generally based on your creditworthiness. While you skip the collateral, you may see higher interest rates or a cap on how much you can borrow.
- Variable-rate loans: Some lenders offer loans with interest rates that can fluctuate over time, often tracking the Bank of Canada's prime rate. Your payment amounts might go up or down as rates shift.
- Debt consolidation loans: If you're juggling multiple high-interest debts, this type of loan lets you roll everything into one manageable payment - often at a lower rate. It's a popular route for folks looking to simplify their finances or reduce interest charges.
Of course, some lenders may offer even more specialized products - like short-term installment loans or lines of credit - to fit unique borrowing needs. No matter which type you choose, always read the fine print and make sure you're comfortable with the terms before signing on the dotted line.
What is a personal loan and how does it work in Canada?
A personal loan is a lump sum you borrow from a lender and repay through regular, fixed monthly payments over a set period. You can use it for almost any purpose - from home repairs to debt consolidation or travel.
Here's how it generally works:
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You apply and the lender reviews your credit and income.
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If approved, you receive the full loan amount at once.
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You repay it in equal installments that include principal and interest.
Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning no collateral is required. To estimate what your payments might look like, try the Personal Loan Calculator.
When you're ready to compare lenders, you can apply for a personal loan directly through Smarter Loans.
What are the different types of personal loans?
Personal loans in Canada come in a few different varieties, each designed to suit specific needs and financial situations:
- Unsecured personal loans: The most common type - no collateral required. Approval is based mainly on your credit score and income.
- Secured personal loans: These loans require you to put up an asset, such as your car or savings, as collateral. Because they're less risky for the lender, you might get a lower interest rate.
- Fixed-rate loans: Your interest rate (and monthly payment) stays the same for the entire term, making budgeting easier.
- Variable-rate loans: Your payment amount could fluctuate because the interest rate can go up or down, depending on market conditions.
- Debt consolidation loans: Specifically designed to help you pay off multiple debts by rolling them into one manageable monthly payment.
Whether you're looking to finance a major purchase, cover emergency expenses, or simply smooth out your monthly budget, there's likely a personal loan option that fits your goals.
How do I qualify for a personal loan in Canada?
Every lender has its own criteria, but most look at:
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Credit score - higher scores qualify for lower rates.
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Income and employment - stable income shows repayment ability.
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Debt load - a lower debt-to-income ratio improves approval odds.
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Documentation - such as recent pay stubs or tax returns.
If your score is below average, you still have options. Many alternative lenders offer Loans for Bad Credit for Canadians rebuilding their credit. You can also use the Canada Loan Finder to see which lenders fit your profile before applying.
What is a good credit score to get approved for a personal loan?
A credit score of 660 or higher is generally considered good for personal loans in Canada. Borrowers in this range usually qualify for competitive interest rates.
If your score is lower, you can still apply with lenders who work with fair or limited credit histories. Over time, a personal loan can even help improve your score by:
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Adding positive payment history.
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Reducing credit-card utilization.
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Showing you can manage multiple credit types.
To understand how lenders view scores, visit the guide on Credit Scores in Canada.
How much can I borrow with a personal loan?
Most lenders offer between $500 and $50,000, though some go higher for strong applicants. The amount you qualify for depends on:
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Your income and existing debt.
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Credit history and repayment record.
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Whether the loan is secured or unsecured.
You can use the Personal Loan Calculator to test different loan sizes and terms. Once you know your target amount, you can apply for a personal loan to see real offers from Canadian lenders.
What are the current interest rates for personal loans in Canada?
Rates vary based on your credit, income, and lender type. As of 2025, personal loan rates usually fall between 8 percent and 29 percent APR.
Typical breakdown:
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Excellent credit: 8 - 12 percent
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Good to fair credit: 13 - 19 percent
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Poor credit: 20 percent and higher
Your best rate comes from comparing several lenders. You can learn what drives these differences in How Loan Interest Rates Are Set in Canada on Smarter Loans.
What's the difference between an interest rate and APR on a personal loan?
While these terms sound similar, there's an important distinction:
- Interest rate is the basic cost you pay to borrow the principal, shown as a yearly percentage.
- APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes the interest rate plus any added lender fees (like origination or administrative charges).
The APR gives you a more complete view of the real borrowing cost. When comparing personal loan offers from different banks or online lenders, it's smart to use the APR - not just the interest rate - to see which loan is actually the best deal for you.
What changes have occurred in the maximum legal interest rate for personal loans in Canada?
As of January 1, 2025, the Canadian government lowered the maximum legal interest rate that lenders can charge on personal loans. Previously, the limit was set at an effective annual rate (EAR) of 60%, which worked out to about a 48% APR. Under the new rules, lenders aren't allowed to charge more than 35% APR on personal loans. Any interest rates above this cap are now considered illegal. This change aims to protect borrowers from excessively high-cost loans and ensure fair lending practices across the country.
How fast can I get a personal loan funded?
Funding speed depends on the lender and how quickly you submit your documents. Many online lenders can approve and deposit money within 24 hours, while banks often take 2 to 5 business days.
To get funded quickly:
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Apply with online or same-day lenders.
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Have your ID and income proof ready.
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Choose direct-deposit payment to your bank.
Explore fast options through Online Loans in Canada and apply now for quick approval.
What is the difference between a secured and unsecured personal loan?
The key difference is collateral.
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Secured loans require an asset like a car, savings, or home equity. They often come with lower rates but risk losing the asset if you default.
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Unsecured loans rely only on your credit and income. They're easier to access but typically have higher rates.
If you own valuable assets, you can explore Secured Loans. If not, an unsecured option offers quicker funding and less paperwork.
Is a personal loan better than a line of credit or a credit card?
It depends on your situation.
Choose a personal loan when you want:
- A one-time lump sum.
- Fixed payments and a clear payoff date.
- Lower, predictable interest than credit cards.
A line of credit suits ongoing expenses since you borrow only what you need. Credit cards work for short-term use but carry higher rates. You can explore how lines of credit work on the Lines of Credit page.
Comparing flexibility and use cases
Personal loans stand out for their flexibility: you can use the funds for almost anything, from home renovations and moving costs to consolidating high-interest debt, paying for a wedding, or covering unexpected expenses. This separates them from options like mortgages or auto loans, which are tied to specific purposes.
When deciding, consider how much you need to borrow. Some lenders may offer personal loans starting as low as $500, while others allow you to borrow several thousand. If you only need to pay down a small amount of debt, a credit card balance transfer might be a smart alternative.
Also, look into repayment options. Some personal loans allow you to make extra payments or lump-sum prepayments without penalties - great if you want to pay off your loan faster. If you expect your borrowing needs or repayment schedule to fluctuate, a line of credit could offer more flexibility, letting you borrow and repay as needed.
In short: personal loans are best for fixed needs and clear goals, while lines of credit and credit cards suit ongoing or variable expenses. Matching the product to your situation can save you money and stress in the long run.
Can I use a personal loan to pay off credit cards or consolidate debt?
Yes. This is one of the most popular uses for personal loans in Canada. A debt consolidation loan combines multiple high-interest debts into a single, lower-rate payment that's easier to manage.
Before applying, you can estimate your savings with the Debt Payoff Calculator. Once you know your numbers, it only takes a few minutes to apply for a personal loan and connect with lenders who specialize in consolidation.
How does taking out a personal loan affect my credit score?
When you apply, the lender performs a hard inquiry, which can cause a small, temporary dip. Over time, responsible repayment can boost your credit score by building positive history and showing that you manage debt responsibly.
A personal loan can actually help you if:
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You make every payment on time.
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You use it to pay down revolving balances.
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You avoid taking on new high-interest debt.
To plan your repayment comfortably, use the Budget Calculator before you apply.

















