What is a personal loan and how does it work in Canada?
A personal loan is a lump sum you borrow from a lender and repay through regular, fixed monthly payments over a set period. You can use it for almost any purpose - from home repairs to debt consolidation or travel.
Here's how it generally works:
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You apply and the lender reviews your credit and income.
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If approved, you receive the full loan amount at once.
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You repay it in equal installments that include principal and interest.
Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning no collateral is required. To estimate what your payments might look like, try the Personal Loan Calculator.
When you're ready to compare lenders, you can apply for a personal loan directly through Smarter Loans.
How do I qualify for a personal loan in Canada?
Every lender has its own criteria, but most look at:
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Credit score - higher scores qualify for lower rates.
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Income and employment - stable income shows repayment ability.
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Debt load - a lower debt-to-income ratio improves approval odds.
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Documentation - such as recent pay stubs or tax returns.
If your score is below average, you still have options. Many alternative lenders offer Loans for Bad Credit for Canadians rebuilding their credit. You can also use the Canada Loan Finder to see which lenders fit your profile before applying.
What is a good credit score to get approved for a personal loan?
A credit score of 660 or higher is generally considered good for personal loans in Canada. Borrowers in this range usually qualify for competitive interest rates.
If your score is lower, you can still apply with lenders who work with fair or limited credit histories. Over time, a personal loan can even help improve your score by:
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Adding positive payment history.
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Reducing credit-card utilization.
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Showing you can manage multiple credit types.
To understand how lenders view scores, visit the guide on Credit Scores in Canada.
How much can I borrow with a personal loan?
Most lenders offer between $500 and $50,000, though some go higher for strong applicants. The amount you qualify for depends on:
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Your income and existing debt.
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Credit history and repayment record.
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Whether the loan is secured or unsecured.
You can use the Personal Loan Calculator to test different loan sizes and terms. Once you know your target amount, you can apply for a personal loan to see real offers from Canadian lenders.
What are the current interest rates for personal loans in Canada?
Rates vary based on your credit, income, and lender type. As of 2025, personal loan rates usually fall between 8 percent and 29 percent APR.
Typical breakdown:
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Excellent credit: 8 - 12 percent
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Good to fair credit: 13 - 19 percent
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Poor credit: 20 percent and higher
Your best rate comes from comparing several lenders. You can learn what drives these differences in How Loan Interest Rates Are Set in Canada on Smarter Loans.
How fast can I get a personal loan funded?
Funding speed depends on the lender and how quickly you submit your documents. Many online lenders can approve and deposit money within 24 hours, while banks often take 2 to 5 business days.
To get funded quickly:
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Apply with online or same-day lenders.
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Have your ID and income proof ready.
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Choose direct-deposit payment to your bank.
Explore fast options through Online Loans in Canada and apply now for quick approval.
What is the difference between a secured and unsecured personal loan?
The key difference is collateral.
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Secured loans require an asset like a car, savings, or home equity. They often come with lower rates but risk losing the asset if you default.
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Unsecured loans rely only on your credit and income. They're easier to access but typically have higher rates.
If you own valuable assets, you can explore Secured Loans. If not, an unsecured option offers quicker funding and less paperwork.
Is a personal loan better than a line of credit or a credit card?
It depends on your situation.
Choose a personal loan when you want:
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A one-time lump sum.
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Fixed payments and a clear payoff date.
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Lower, predictable interest than credit cards.
A line of credit suits ongoing expenses since you borrow only what you need. Credit cards work for short-term use but carry higher rates. You can explore how lines of credit work on the Lines of Credit page.
Can I use a personal loan to pay off credit cards or consolidate debt?
Yes. This is one of the most popular uses for personal loans in Canada. A debt consolidation loan combines multiple high-interest debts into a single, lower-rate payment that's easier to manage.
Before applying, you can estimate your savings with the Debt Payoff Calculator. Once you know your numbers, it only takes a few minutes to apply for a personal loan and connect with lenders who specialize in consolidation.
How does taking out a personal loan affect my credit score?
When you apply, the lender performs a hard inquiry, which can cause a small, temporary dip. Over time, responsible repayment can boost your credit score by building positive history and showing that you manage debt responsibly.
A personal loan can actually help you if:
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You make every payment on time.
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You use it to pay down revolving balances.
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You avoid taking on new high-interest debt.
To plan your repayment comfortably, use the Budget Calculator before you apply.