Non-repayable contributions toward research and development projects, delivered with an Industrial Technology Advisor who works with your business directly.
IRAP is not a form you fill in. It starts with an Industrial Technology Advisor assessing whether your project qualifies and helping shape it. Businesses that approach IRAP as an application process generally do not get funded. The test is technological uncertainty: a problem that cannot be resolved with existing knowledge and standard engineering. Building a product with known methods does not qualify, however difficult the build.
| Type | Non-repayable contribution. |
| Contribution size | Depends on project scope and is agreed with your advisor. Confirm current ranges with NRC rather than relying on published figures, which vary widely. |
| Cost-share | Combined government funding on a project is generally capped at a share of eligible cost. |
| Who qualifies | Incorporated Canadian for-profit small and medium businesses with 500 or fewer employees, conducting R&D in Canada. |
| Pre-revenue | Eligible, provided there is a defined technical project. |
| Eligible costs | Salaries, contractors and materials directly attributable to the project. |
| Timeline | Twelve to twenty-six weeks, including the advisor assessment. |
| Apply through | Contact an NRC IRAP Industrial Technology Advisor. |
Contribution ranges are project-specific. Confirm with NRC.
| Program | Type | Maximum | Apply through | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRAP | Grant, non-repayable | Grant | Contact an NRC IRAP Industrial Technology Advisor | 12 to 26 weeks |
| CanExport SMEs | Grant, non-repayable | Grant | Global Affairs Canada online portal | 8 to 12 after intake closes weeks |
| SR&ED | Tax credit, non-repayable | Tax credit | Filed with your corporate tax return | 9 to 26 weeks |
Program overview: nrc.canada.ca
Facts on this page last checked 7 August 2026.
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