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What is a fleet loan?
A fleet loan is financing for multiple vehicles - trucks, vans, service cars - under one facility. It allows you to scale your vehicle pool, manage consistent payments, and negotiate better terms due to bulk size and collateral strength.
How do fleet loan rates compare to single vehicle loans?
Fleet loans often receive more favorable rates because lenders view them as diversified collateral. Rates might run 4% to 9% for well-qualified fleets. Online or alternative fleet lenders may offer faster decisions but slightly higher pricing.
What types of lenders offer fleet loans?
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Traditional banks and commercial lenders
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Vehicle finance arms of OEMs
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Leasing companies specialized in fleets
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Online and fintech fleet lenders
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Captive finance arms of truck manufacturers
Each type brings different terms, residual structures, and approvals.
Are fleet leases better than fleet loans?
Leases let you operate a fleet with lower monthly cost and easier rotation. But you don't build equity. Loans give ownership and flexibility for modification or resale. Choose based on balance of ownership vs cash flow prioritization.
How many vehicles constitute a fleet loan?
There's no strict minimum. Many lenders define "fleet" as 3 or more vehicles. But you can negotiate fleet terms even for 2 vehicles if scale is anticipated. Larger fleets garner stronger deals.
What documentation is needed for a fleet loan?
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Financial statements and tax returns
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Bank statements
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Vehicle details (VINs, models, specs)
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Purchase agreements or quotes for each vehicle
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Business registration and credit info
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Maintenance and usage plan
Uploading all this upfront accelerates underwriting.
How are fleet vehicles valued?
Lenders value:
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Age, condition, mileage
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Brand and resale markets
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Maintenance history
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Useful life projections
Residual assumptions factor into payments and amortization.
Can I finance new and used vehicles in the same fleet?
Yes, but terms differ. Newer vehicles attract better rates and longer terms. Older ones may require higher down payments, shorter terms, or tighter underwriting. Lenders batch them or adjust risk per vehicle.
What are common fleet loan terms?
Fleet loans usually span 36 to 84 months. Heavy-duty or long-life assets may qualify for 7-10 year terms. Matching useful life of vehicles with term is best practice.
How does fleet depreciation affect loan structure?
As vehicles depreciate, residual value declines. Lenders incorporate depreciation curves, maintenance reserves, and salvage value into their underwriting. Well-maintained fleets and lower mileage improve terms.
Can I refinance existing fleet loans?
Yes. Refinance when you secure better rate or if your fleet value improves. Rolling multiple loans into a single fleet package can simplify finance and provide better pricing.
What happens if a vehicle is retired or sold mid-loan?
You may need to pay off the residual value or negotiate with your lender to reallocate the loan. Many fleet agreements allow substitution or trade-ins with lender approval.
What are the risks specific to fleet financing?
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Maintenance costs and repair risks
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Residual value volatility
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Mileage overages or fleet composition risk
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Operational disruptions
Mitigate via solid maintenance, usage tracking, and replacement reserves.
How do fleet loans factor in fleet scale discounts?
Lenders and OEM finance arms often give better terms for bulk purchases, grouped underwriting, or dealer incentives. You can negotiate terms based on volume. Include projected fleet scaling in your proposal.
Can you use a single loan to service multiple geographic locations?
Yes. A centralized fleet loan can serve vehicles across provinces. However, you may need local registration or provincial filings. Make sure the lender understands multi-jurisdiction regulatory costs.
What are alternative lenders in the fleet financing space?
Some online and fintech firms specialize in fleet or vehicle financing. They use revenue, usage telematics, and performance data more than collateral alone. These lenders often move faster but may price higher.
What fees or hidden costs should I watch for?
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Origination or documentation charges
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Registration or licensing fees per vehicle
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Early termination or exit costs
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Maintenance reserves or insurance surcharge
Always roll fees into your total cost model via equipment loan calculator.
What is an ideal fleet size to negotiate better terms?
While any fleet qualifies, lenders often improve terms starting around 5-10 vehicles. Bulk discounts, better residual assumptions, and scale underwriting become more compelling at that threshold.
How do you calculate fleet loan affordability?
Project:
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Combined incremental revenue or cost savings
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Maintenance, fuel, insurance, depreciation
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Available gross margin
Then use the equipment loan calculator and margin calculator to ensure your fleet payments are sustainable.
What's the first step in applying for a fleet loan?
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Collect quotes for each vehicle
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Estimate usage, maintenance, and resale
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Model payment scenarios using our truck loan calculator
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Assemble your financial and credit package
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Apply for a fleet loan via our platform to receive offers from fleet lenders across Canada
Fleet Financing Calculator - Estimate Your Payments
Fleet Loan Calculator
Estimate payments for a multi-vehicle fleet. Add rows for different vehicle types or prices.
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