List of Canadian Banks: A Handy Guide for Borrowers and Savers

BMO Bank

Whether opening your first checking account, shopping for a mortgage, or looking to grow your savings, choosing the right financial institution in Canada is an essential step toward reaching your money goals. But with dozens of options, ranging from the Big Six banks to local credit unions and digital disruptors, where do you start? 

This guide simplified your search by walking you through the various types of banks and lenders available in Canada. We’ll compare features, highlight the pros and cons, and explain how platforms like Smarter Loans make finding the right financial partner easier. 

Whether a savvy saver or a smart borrower, knowing your options puts you in control. Let’s get into it. 

Why It’s Helpful to Know Your Canadian Banking Options 

Canada’s financial system is stable, diverse, and well-regulated, but that doesn’t mean all banks and lenders fit every borrower or saver perfectly. Understanding the difference between institutions can help you make wiser choices that align with your financial habits, goals, and values. 

For instance, some banks excel at low-fee everyday banking, while others shine in investment services or mortgage flexibility. If you’re a first-time homebuyer, a freelancer with a fluctuating income, or a small business owner seeking capital, your ideal banking partner may not be one of the biggest branches. You might be better off with a niche digital lender, a credit union, or an institution that offers tailored support. 

The Big Six Banks in Canada and What They Offer 

The Big Six banks are the powerhouses of Canadian finance. With branches countrywide and various products, they’re often the go-to choice for daily banking and long-term borrowing. 

Here’s a list of Canadian banks in Canada: 

  • Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)

As Canada’s largest bank by assets, RBC offers extensive services including mortgages, investment accounts, and business financing. It’s known for innovative digital tools like NOMI budgeting and easy-to-navigate mobile apps. 

  • Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD)

TD is beloved for its customer service and U.S. presence and is ideal for frequent cross-border travelers. It offers flexible mortgage options and strong online banking features. 

  • Scotiabank 

Scotiabank stands out with global reach, serving clients in over 30 countries. It offers solid investment options and tailored packages for newcomers to Canada. 

  • Bank of Montreal (BMO) 

BMO offers a blend of personal and commercial banking, often praised for its affordable student and senior accounts. Its credit card offerings are powerful. 

  • Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) 

CIBC is known for its straightforward online tools and competitive mortgage rates. It’s a favorite among first-time homebuyers and small business owners. 

  • National Bank of Canada 

While more concentrated in Quebec, National Bank has been expanding nationally. It’s a solid choice for French-speaking clients and entrepreneurs, with a strong focus on financial planning. 

All six offer full-service banking, but fees, interest rates, and features vary. Used to, comparing them meant visiting individual sites or speaking with dozens of representatives. However, now you can review many of their offerings on Smarter Loans, where Canadian borrowers compare lenders and products with a few clicks. 

Credit Unions vs. Traditional Banks: Pros and Cons 

Credit unions are worth a look if you prefer a more community-focused approach. These not-for-profit cooperatives often offer lower fees, competitive loan rates, and a more personalized banking experience. Because they’re owned by members (a.k.a. you), the focus is often more about service than shareholders.

Pros of credit unions:

  • Often lower loan rates and better savings interest rates
  • Personalized customer service
  • Profits go back to members, not investors

Cons of credit unions:

  • Smaller ATM and branch networks
  • May offer fewer high-tech tools or investment products
  • Limited business loan services compared to big banks

A credit union could be your best bet if you value relationship banking or live in a rural area. But if you travel often, want all-in-one digital access, or need international banking, the Big Six may still hold the advantage.

Fortunately, Smarter Loans includes major banks and local credit unions in its directory, helping Canadians explore all possibilities based on where they live and what they need.

Online-Only Banks and Digital Lenders in Canada

Who needs a brick-and-mortar branch when your entire bank fits in your pocket? 

Online-only banks and digital lenders are revolutionizing how Canadians manage their money. These tech-first institutions operate without physical locations, which means lower overhead and often better deals for you. With fewer fees, higher interest rates on savings, and fast, convenient service, they’re ideal for anyone comfortable with managing their finances digitally.

Popular names like EQ Bank, Tangerine, and Simplii Financial have gained loyal followings thanks to user-friendly apps and no-fee accounts. These banks offer competitive rates on deposits and loans, while also delivering impressive customer satisfaction, without the lines or paper forms. On the borrowing side, platforms like Fairstone and goPeer provide fast access to personal and business loans, with eligibility criteria that are often more flexible than traditional banks.

While digital banks may lack face-to-face service, they make up for it quickly and easily. For many Canadians, especially gig workers, entrepreneurs, and younger borrowers, online-only lenders offer a streamlined and stress-free way to manage money. And if you’re unsure which online lender suits you best, Smarter Loans can help you compare them side by side.

How Smarter Loans Connects You with Top Financial Institutions 

Finding the right lender in Canada can feel like wandering a financial maze, especially when every bank promises to be the best. Smarter Loans simplifies the process by giving you access to top financial institutions in one trusted, easy-to-use platform. It’s a matchmaking service for money, designed to help Canadians make smart, confident financial decisions without the guesswork.

You can compare lenders based on loan type, interest rate, term length, approval time, and customer reviews. Whether searching for a personal loan, mortgage, auto financing, or business capital, Smarter Loans makes it easy to find the right fit for your unique situation. No more sifting through 15 browser tabs or calling a dozen banks to get basic details.What makes Smarter Loans especially useful is its broad scope. It features a list of Canadian banks in Canada, credit unions, digital banks, and alternative lenders. Whether your credit score is excellent, average, or somewhere in between, the platform helps you find legitimate, trustworthy options and apply directly. That’s smart borrowing, Canadian style.

Amy Orr

Amy Orr is a professional writer and editor with over 10 years of experience in the Canadian, U.S. and U.K. financial markets. She has written for numerous publications on topics as diverse as economic literacy, corporate finance, and technical analysis of numerical data. Prior to transitioning to full-time writing, she worked in the hedge fund sector. Her academic background is astrophysics, and she has a Masters in Finance from the University of Edinburgh Business School.